寒假打卡|高中英语 · 必修一:Unit2 (附音频、双语文本) subway n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁 elevator n. 电梯;升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 voyage n. 航行;航海 conquer vt. 征服;占领 because of 因为;由于 native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 Amy n. 艾米(女名) come up 走近;上来;提出 apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅 actually adv. 实际上;事实上 AD 公元 base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 at present 现在;目前 gradual adj. 逐渐的;逐步的 Danish n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善 vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表 Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人) make use of 利用;使用 spelling n. 拼写;拼法 Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔?约翰逊(英国作家,批评家) Noah Webster 诺厄.韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 identity n. 本身;本体;身份 fluent adj. 流利的;流畅的 fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地 Singapore n. 新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛 such as 例如……;像这种的 frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的 frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt. 命令;指令;掌握 request n. & vt. 请求;要求 dialect n. 方言 expression n. 词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj. 中西部的,有中西部特性的 African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的 Spanish adj. 西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的 n.西 班牙人;西班牙语 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的 southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的 northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的 recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck) Lori n. 罗丽(女名) Houston n. 休斯顿(美国城市) Texas n. 德克萨斯州(美国州名) accent n. 口音;腔调;重音 Buford n. 布福德(姓氏;男名) Lester n. 莱斯特(姓氏;男名) catfish n. 鲶鱼 lightning n. 闪电 straight adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的 block n. 街区;块;木块;石块 cab n. 出租车 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH At the end of 16th century , about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries . Today, more people speak English as their first , second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example : British Betty : Would you like to see my flat? American Amy : Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then graduallybetween about AD800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620, some British s settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19the century, the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasingly rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 在 16 世纪末,约五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有的这 些住在英格兰。在下一世纪,人们从英格兰开始移动到世 界其他地方,因此,英语开始被发言,在许多其他国家。 今天,越来越多的人讲英语作为他们的第一,第二或外语 比以往任何时候都。中国可能有人数最多的英语发言。 本土英语发言可以了解对方,即使他们没有讲同种英 语。不过,他们可能无法理解的一切。举例来说,英国的 人可能会说她的朋友, “请你来我单位进行了访问” ? 之一,她的美国朋友可能,然后问她, “来了哪里? ” 她加拿大的朋友,或许可以解释, “她手段,我们应该拿 出她的公寓“ 。 那么,为何有英语改变,随着时间的推移?所有语言 的变化时,文化的互相沟通。该英语口语之间的大约 450 名 和 1150 年是非常不同的从英语在今天发言。实际上,它是 基于对德国更比现今的英语。然后从约 1150 年至 1500 年英 语改变,甚至更多。它成为不像德国,更象法国,因为那 些谁统治英格兰在那个时间以法语。它成为更接近的语言 你现在正在学习。在 1600 年的,莎士比亚使用一个更广泛 的词汇比以往任何时候都一大的变化,在英语用法发生诺 亚韦伯斯特写道,美国字典中的英语语言,使美国英语自 己的身份。后来,当一些英国民众前往澳大利亚,英语开 始被发言。现在澳大利亚英语有其自己的身份。 英语口语亦是作为一个外国或第二语言,在南亚地区。 印度有一个非常大量的英语发言。这是因为英国统治印度 从 1765 年至 1947 年。在这段时间,英语成为语言为政府和 教育。英语口语也是在很多其他国家的非洲和亚洲,如南 非,新加坡和马来西亚。在中国,英语已在香港使用的自 约 1842 年。今天有多少人学习英语的人数迅速增加..
寒假打卡|高中英语 · 必修一:Unit2(附音频、双语文本)
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本文档由 海锋 6 于 2023-06-21 05:25:18上传分享