高分英语作文必备： 9 类过渡词和 30 组同义表达加 100 句俗语 一般在写英语作文时，同学们大多数使用的都是简单 句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，so，and，then，but 等关系词使 用频繁，使得句子结构显得松散、呆板，这样的作文即使 有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。 因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式 不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语 写作保持成就感和新鲜感。 今天，小编就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦” 的过渡词、同义表达短语等，多多积累，助你作文拿高分~ 九类过渡词 类别 1：开头常用短语 It's said that... 据说…… As we all know that... 我们都知道…… It's well known that... 众所周知…… As/So far as I know... 据我所知…… It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的 类别 2：表“结构顺序” first/firstly 第一 first of all 首先 to begin/start with 首先 in the first place 首先 second/secondly 第二 next 其次；然后 and then 于是；然后 meanwhile/at the same time 同时 finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终 类别 3：表“并列补充” also/too/as well 也；同样；而且 both...and... ……和…… either...or... 要么……要么…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… not only...but also... 不但……而且…… besides 除此之外 moreover 另外；此外 in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外 by the way 顺便；顺便说 what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外 what's worse 更糟的是 as well as... 也；又；和；及 类别 4：表“转折对比” but 但是；而是 however 然而；不过 while 然而 instead 反而 otherwise/or else 否则；不然 on the contrary/in contrast 相反地 in any case/at any rate 无论如何 some...while others... 一些人……另一些人…… on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面 …… 类别 5：表“因果关系” because 因为 since 因为；既然 because of 因为 thanks to 多亏了 now that 既然；由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 so 因而；这样；如此 thus 因此 therefore 因此 as a result 结果；因此 so/such...that... 如此……以至于…… in order to/so that... 为了…… 类别 6：表“举例说明” like 像；如同 such as 例如；像……这样 for example/instance 例如；比如 类别 7：表 “特别强调” especially 尤其；特别 particularly 特别是 certainly/surely 当然 indeed 确实；的确 obviously 显而易见 no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问 类别 8：表“陈述事实/观点” to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话 actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 I think... 依我看…… in my opinion 在我看来 as far as I know 据我所知 I'm afraid... 我恐怕…… I hope... 我希望…… 类别 9：表“总结” in a/one word 总而言之；简言之 in general 一般而言；总的来说 in short/brief 简而言之；总之 all in all 总的来说；大体而言 in summary 总之；概括来说 generally speaking 一般来说 by and large 一般来说 to speak frankly 坦白地说 above all 最重要；首先 after all 毕竟；终究 from the above 综上所述 in conclusion 总之，最后 at last 最后 三十组同义表达 1.九个“决定” decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth. resolve to do sth. make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth. 2.两个“尽可能......” as … as possible as…as you can 3.五个“乐意做……” be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth. be delighted to do sth. have pleasure to do sth. 4.九个“准备做……” get ready for sth. get sth. ready be ready for sth. be ready to do sth. prepare for sth. prepare oneself for sth. prepare to do sth. prepare sth. for sb. be prepared for sth. 5.“邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…? (回答：I’d like/love to.) 6.四个“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth. It is useless to do sth. It is no good (in) doing sth. 7.三个“结果” so/such…that… ...enough to do sth. too … to… 8.六个“花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth. sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth. sth. costs （sb.） some money It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth. It takes some time for sb. to do sth. 9.五个“为了” so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾) in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10.三个“以至于不......” too…to… so … that…not… not…enough to… 11.两个“习惯” be/get used to doing sth. be/get accustomed to doing sth. 12.两个“建议” What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? 13.四个“出什么毛病了” What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…? 14.两个“为什么不......” Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? 15.三个“不但……而且……” not only…but also not only…but… not only…but …as well 16.五个“劝阻”“阻止” stop sb. （from） doing prevent sb. （from） doing keep sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth. 17.四个“相处” get on （well） with sb. get along （well） with sb. mix with sb. mix well with sb. 18.五个“因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.两个“形式” It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20.stress 句型汇总 be stressed out be under a lot of stress take/stand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth.强调 21.两个“弥补” make up for compensate for 22.五个“在...…看来” in one’s opinion to one’s mind in one’s view in one’s eye according to sb. 23.三个“丢” be lost be missing be gone 24.八个“著名” be famous for sth be famous to sb. be famous as be famous to sb. as be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as